Modes of the Major Scale

D Dorian Scale on Guitar — 2 Shapes to Play the Whole Neck

D Dorian is one of the seven modes of the major scale — on guitar its notes are D E F G A B C, built from the formula 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7. Computed live for this exact root and scale, Fretprism finds 2 repeating shapes — the small pattern set you actually need to play it across the whole neck.

Play D Dorian live on the fretboard Standard tuning · Position 1 of 2
Real pattern-engine output
D DorianFrets 18 · Position 1 of 2
EADGBE18
Root note (D)Other notes in the scale
Notes
D E F G A B C
Degree formula
1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7
Shapes to memorize
2 shapes repeat across the neck

D Dorian Scale Notes

DegreeNoteInterval
1D1
2E2
3Fb3
4G4
5A5
6B6
7Cb7

D Dorian Formula

Degree formula: 1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7

Whole – Half – Whole – Whole – Whole – Half – Whole

D Dorian on the Guitar Fretboard

The notes of Dorian repeat across the guitar fretboard in connected positions. Use the shape below to identify root notes, scale degrees, and neighboring shapes.

EADGBE1856b712b3456b712b34
Shape 1 of 5
  • Frets 18 (span 7 frets)
  • Lowest note A, highest note G
  • 2 D root notes, on the A string (fret 5), B string (fret 3)

How to practice this shape

  • Start on the root — D at fret 5 on the A string. Play up to the highest note in the shape, then back down, staying inside frets 1–8.
  • Your hand shifts 4 times as you cross strings: A→D (-2), D→G (-1), G→B (+1), B→E (-2). Those crossings — not the notes — are what this position is really asking you to learn.
  • Once it feels automatic, move on to the next of the 2 shapes — together they cover the whole neck, and the same pattern repeats from there.

What Gives D Dorian Its Sound?

The characteristic sound of D Dorian comes from its minor 3rd and major 6th.

Every chord in this key

Diatonic chords

These are the 7 chords built from D Dorian's own notes — the ones that will sound like they belong when you're writing a progression, backing a melody, or jamming in this key. The Roman numeral shows each chord's role in the key: capital for major, lowercase for minor, ° for diminished, + for augmented. Not every scale produces a clean chord on every degree — where that happens, we show it honestly instead of forcing a name that doesn't fit.

iDm
iiEm
IIIF
IVG
vAm
vi°Bdim
VIIC

D Dorian Scale Relationships

D Dorian vs D Natural Minor (Aeolian)

D Dorian and D Natural Minor (Aeolian) differ on 1 degree: the 6th (6 vs b6).

D Dorian FAQ

What notes are in D Dorian?

D Dorian contains the notes D, E, F, G, A, B, C.

What major scale is D Dorian derived from?

D Dorian is a mode of C Major (Ionian).

Is D Dorian major or minor?

D Dorian has a flatted 3rd degree, giving it a minor character. It's derived from C Major (Ionian).

What chords are in D Dorian?

The diatonic chords in D Dorian are Dm, Em, F, G, Am, Bdim, C.

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